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What Patients Should Do Before & After Their Liposuction Procedure

Written by Jonathan Bielfield, MD on September 17, 2024 No Comments

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Liposuction is a valuable procedure for fat removal. Whether you are aiming to eliminate isolated fat in a problem area or completely recontour your silhouette, liposuction offers an effective way to a more sculpted appearance. However, achieving the best lipo results requires more than just undergoing the procedure. Proper preparation before liposuction and diligent aftercare post-surgery are essential for ensuring optimal results and a smooth recovery.

These are the steps you need to take before and after your liposuction procedure to set yourself up for success:

Things To Do Before Liposuction

  1. Hit Your Target Weight Goal

One of the most important aspects of liposuction is understanding that it is not a weight-loss procedure. Instead, liposuction is designed to target and remove localized fat deposits that are resistant to diet and exercise. Therefore, it is crucial to hit your target weight before the procedure. Your target weight should be a healthy, stable weight that you can maintain through lifestyle habits rather than extreme diets.

Why is this important? Liposuction can remove fat cells, but it does not prevent future weight gain. If you fluctuate significantly in weight after the procedure, the remaining fat cells may expand, which could distort your results. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, ideal candidates for liposuction are within 30% of their ideal body weight. Not only will this guarantee the best result, it also lowers procedure risk. Work with your primary care physician and nutritionist for safe and steady weight loss. Review your exercise plan with them before engaging in a new regimen.

  1. Build Lean Muscle

Building lean muscle before your liposuction procedure can enhance your results. When you have a higher muscle mass, your body has a firmer and more toned appearance post-lipo. Additionally, lean muscle helps improve your overall metabolic rate, allowing you to maintain your weight and results in the long run. Consider incorporating strength training or resistance exercises into your routine at least a few months before the procedure to help develop lean muscle mass.

  1. Change Your Diet and Boost Hydration

Your diet plays a crucial role in both the success of the procedure and your recovery. Before liposuction, focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber. Reducing your intake of processed foods, sugars, and refined carbohydrates can help reduce inflammation and improve your overall health.

Hydration is also key. Drinking enough water ensures that your skin remains elastic and your body functions properly. In the weeks leading up to surgery, aim for at least 8 glasses of water a day, as staying hydrated helps optimize your body’s ability to heal post-surgery.

  1. Stop Smoking and Limit Alcohol Consumption

Smoking can significantly impair your body’s ability to heal after surgery. Nicotine restricts blood flow and oxygen delivery, which can delay recovery and increase the risk of complications such as infection or poor wound healing. Most surgeons recommend quitting smoking at least 4-6 weeks before surgery.

Similarly, alcohol can dehydrate the body and affect your liver’s ability to process medications and anesthesia. Eliminating alcohol consumption at least a week before the procedure can help improve your surgical outcomes and recovery.

  1. Prepare Your Home for Recovery

One often-overlooked aspect of liposuction preparation is setting up your home for post-operative care. Stock up on easy-to-prepare meals, plenty of water, and any medications or supplements your surgeon prescribes. You will want a comfortable recovery area with supportive pillows, soft blankets, and easy access to things you might need. Make sure the recovery space is set up in a way that allows for easy access to essentials like snacks, remote controls, and your phone.

  1. Take Enough Days Off Work and Get Help at Home

Liposuction is a surgical procedure, and your body will need time to heal. Take enough time off work to recover fully; most people need at least a week, but this can vary based on the extent of the procedure. Additionally, arrange for help around the house during the initial days post-surgery. You will likely be unable to lift heavy objects or move around too much, so having someone to assist with chores, groceries, and meals will ease the process.

Things To Do After Liposuction

  1. Follow All Post-Procedure Guidance

After liposuction, your surgeon will give you a set of instructions tailored to your specific needs and procedure. These instructions are vital to your recovery and should be followed carefully. Common recommendations include how to care for the incision sites, what medications to take, and when you can begin resuming daily activities. Ignoring or deviating from these instructions can lead to complications or suboptimal results.

  1. Proper Care for Incisions

Taking care of your incisions is critical for reducing the risk of infection and ensuring proper healing. Keep the incisions clean and dry as directed by your surgeon, and avoid touching them unnecessarily. Your surgeon may recommend specific ointments or dressings to promote healing. Watch for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or unusual discharge, and contact your doctor if you notice anything abnormal.

  1. Wear Your Compression Garments

Compression garments are a non-negotiable part of the post-liposuction recovery process. These garments help reduce swelling, promote proper blood circulation, and help your body adapt to its new contours. Most surgeons recommend wearing compression garments after surgery.  The timeline may vary based on your specific procedure. Wearing these garments as directed can significantly impact the final results of any liposuction procedure.

  1. Stay Hydrated

Just as pre-lipo hydration is important, staying hydrated post-surgery helps with your recovery. Water aids in flushing out anesthesia, toxins, and medications from your system while also promoting healthy skin and tissue repair. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water per day during your recovery period.

  1. Continue to Eat a Good Diet

Your diet post-liposuction should continue to support healing and maintain your lipo results. Focus on nutrient-dense foods that provide your body with the vitamins and minerals it needs to repair tissues and reduce inflammation. Eating a balanced diet rich in proteins, leafy greens, fruits, and healthy fats can help speed up recovery and prevent unnecessary weight gain.

  1. Avoid Strenuous Activity or Exercise Until Cleared by Your Surgeon

While you may be eager to return to your normal workout routine, it is essential to avoid strenuous activity for several weeks after your liposuction procedure. Exercising too soon after lipo can lead to complications like swelling, bleeding, or even damage to your surgical results. Stick to gentle walking as recommended by your surgeon and gradually ease into exercise once you have been given the green light. This gradual approach will allow your body to heal without unnecessary strain.

Liposuction can deliver life-changing results when done correctly, but it is important to understand that the journey begins well before the procedure and continues through your recovery. By taking the necessary steps to prepare your body and home before liposuction and carefully following post-operative instructions, you can help ensure a smoother recovery and better, longer-lasting results. Whether you are setting up your home for a restful recovery or following the right diet to support healing, each step contributes to achieving your desired outcome.

** The information is for general education only** Please get evaluated by a board certified plastic surgeon or dermatologist for specific medical advice.


Jonathan Bielfield, MD

Jonathan Bielfield, DO, FAOCD is a board-certified dermatologist experienced in medical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology. Dr. Bielfield completed his dermatology residency through Rocky Vista University in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A significant portion of his residency was spent training at the University of Colorado. Dr. Bielfield enjoys helping patients look and feel their best by providing personalized care plans tailored to each patient's individual needs.


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